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Data-rate-btob: Definition of supported data rates for Board to Board Connectors

Definition of supported data rates for Board to Board Connectors

Determined from the S parameter at differential 100Ω, the lowest value among the following is the recommended transmission speed/Data Rate

  • Insertion loss = Sdd21 has sufficient linearity up to the Nyquist frequency and does not fall below -3dB
  • Return loss = Sdd11/Sdd22
    1. Do not exceed -15dB to the Nyquist frequency
    2. Do not exceed -10dB up to 1.5 times the Nyquist frequency
 

*Unless otherwise specified, the S-parameters were obtained with those recommended in the product drawing, and the mounting part (ex. SMT board side pad, etc.) for
*If compatibility with or compliance with an interface standard, etc., is indicated, the requirements of that standard are met.

Connectors in signal integrity

Connectors are passive products that provide a "connection" function, taking a portion of the transmission margin in the context of "signal integrity." Except for cases where the "share" of each component is defined by standards, the exact characteristics required vary depending on the customer's system configuration. Ultimately, the connector is selected after simulations using characteristic models and detailed data verification, followed by evaluation of the actual product. In other words, except for standardized products, the expression "Gbps-compatible connector" is not necessarily accurate. However, we understand that information such as "compatible data rate" is extremely useful, even as a rough guide, during the initial customer consideration phase. Therefore, IRISO has defined "compatible data rate" as a reference value for our recommended values, based on our experience supporting customers and our track record in evaluating and designing high-frequency products, and has begun assigning it to each product group. In doing so, we keep the following points in mind.

  • Clarify and disclose the definition and reasons for fairness
  • The idea and "value" must be reasonable for actual use
  • It is easy for the customer to attach the hit when incorporating it into their own system

Differential 100Ω/S-parameter based definition

The data rate definition was performed with the most requested differential 100Ω, and was defined based on the mixed-mode S-parameters, which are the most popular parameters for passive components for high-speed transmission. In addition, because it depends on the customer's usage environment, crosstalk is not taken into account, and a single lane is defined. To avoid complication, the definition is based only on differential transmission and reflection characteristics. As a general rule, we use products that are mounted on our own printed circuit board, including soldered parts to the circuit board.

(For crosstalk and common mode conversion, we also provide individual data and conduct evaluations, so please contact us.)

Pass-through characteristics: Sdd12/21

The pass characteristics required for transmission lines are actually various due to processing such as emphasis and equalizing, and there are various discussions on harmonics (transmission margin vs. noise source, etc.). Therefore, our definition is easy to understand, and based on the basics, in NRZ transmission, it is -3 dB or less at the Nyquist frequency (Data Rate/2), which is the main frequency, and has sufficient linearity.

Reflective properties: Sdd11/22

Reflection properties must be considered in terms of "noise generation" as well as signal transmission. Therefore, according to our company's regulations, in addition to not exceeding -15 dB at the Nyquist frequency, it is up to 1.5 times the Nyquist frequency (75% of Data Rate = right figure), which is calculated to cover the main spectrum in NRZ random transmission. -10dB = electric power, and it is stipulated that it should not exceed 10%.

This is a stricter regulation than recent transmission standards, such as PCIe CEM after Gen3.

Data rate supported by the product

In cases where both the transmission and reflection characteristics mentioned above are satisfied, that is, the "strictest" data rate required from each is the recommended compatible data rate. In reality, with Board to Board Connectors, the reflection characteristics are stricter and the transmission characteristics often have significantly better performance (lower loss) than the recommended data rate shown.

In addition, if there is compliance with various standards (ex. PCIe GEN3.0), it may be listed together, and there may be a gap with the recommended data rate. Even if the recommended data rate in our standard is lower than the standard transmission speed, it can be used because it satisfies the required performance.

High-speed transmission quick reference

Stack 0.40mm Pitch

Supported data rate
Applicable Data Rate
Stack Height plug Socket
12.1Gbps 2.00mm 11010B 11010S
11.8Gbps 3.00mm 10126B 11007S
8.7Gbps 3.50mm 10126B 11007S
8.1Gbps 3.00mm 10126B 10126S
8.0Gbps 4.00mm 10126B 11007S
7.0Gbps 3.50mm 10126B 10126S
6.5Gbps 4.00mm 10126B 10126S
4.3Gbps 4.50mm 11001B 11001S

Stack 0.50mm Pitch

Supported data rate
Applicable Data Rate
Stack Height plug Socket
5.9Gbps 15.00mm 9984B 10121S
5.5Gbps 16.00mm 10103B 10103S
5.5Gbps 19.00mm 10103B 10103S
5.5Gbps 25.00mm 10103B 10103S
880Mbps 12.00mm 9984B 9984S
760Mbps 30.00mm 10106B 10106S

Stack 0.635 Pitch

Supported data rate
Applicable Data Rate
Stack Height plug Socket
another paper another paper 10109B 10109S

Stack 0.80 Pitch

Supported data rate
Applicable Data Rate
Stack Height plug Socket
5.0Gbps 9.00mm 9827B 9827S
1.7Gbps 18.00 mm 9860B 9828S
1.5Gbps 16.55mm 9860B 9827S
900Mbps 24.70mm 9860B 9828S

Stack 2.00 Pitch

Supported data rate
Applicable Data Rate
Stack Height plug Socket
1.3Gbps 18.00 mm 10120B 10120S

Right Angle 0.50 Pitch

Supported data rate
Applicable Data Rate
Stack Height plug Socket
7.8Gbps Top Row 10112B 10112S
6.6Gbps Bottom Row 10112B 10112S

Right Angle 0.635 Pitch

Supported data rate
Applicable Data Rate
Stack Height plug Socket
6.0Gbps Bottom Row 10110B-A,B 10109S-C,D
5.8Gbps Top Row 10110B-A,B 10109S-C,D
4.1Gbps Top Row 10104B 10104S
3.7Gbps Bottom Row 10104B 10104S

Right Angle 0.80 Pitch

Supported data rate
Applicable Data Rate
Stack Height plug Socket
5.4Gbps Bottom Row 9828B 9828S
5.4Gbps Top Row 9828B 9828S